What is shared decision-making in healthcare?

Shared decision-making in healthcare is a collaborative process that actively involves patients in the decision-making regarding their treatment options. This approach recognizes that patients have unique preferences, values, and circumstances that should be considered alongside clinical expertise when determining the best course of action for their care.

By engaging patients in discussions about their health conditions and potential treatments, providers can facilitate a better understanding of the benefits and risks associated with various options. This not only empowers patients to take an active role in their health but also fosters a trusting relationship between the patient and provider. The aim is to arrive at a decision that aligns closely with the patient’s personal preferences while also taking into account the medical advice of the healthcare provider.

The other options fail to embody the essence of shared decision-making: reducing treatment options restricts patient choice, a process where only providers make decisions limits patient involvement, and enforcing compliance with care plans does not take into account the importance of patient engagement and preference.